Chemical Emergencies
Chemicals Are an Important Part of Life
Chemicals are a natural and important part of
our environment. Even though we often don't
think about it, we use chemicals every day.
Chemicals help keep our food fresh and our
bodies clean. They help our plants grow and
fuel our cars. And chemicals make it possible
for us to live longer, healthier lives.
Under certain conditions, chemicals can be poisonous
or have a harmful effect on your health. Some
chemicals, which are safe, and even helpful in
small amounts, can be harmful in larger quantities
or under certain conditions.
Chemical accidents do happen . . . at home and
in the community, and the American Red Cross
wants you to be prepared.
How You May Be Exposed to a Chemical
You may be exposed to a chemical in three ways:
- Breathing the chemical
- Swallowing contaminated food, water, or
medication
- Touching the chemical, or coming into contact
with clothing or things that have touched
the chemical.
Remember, you may be exposed to chemicals
even though you may not be able to see
or smell anything
unusual. Chemical Accidents Can Be Prevented
Many people think of chemicals as only those
substances used in manufacturing processes.
But chemicals are found everywhere--in our
kitchens, medicine cabinets, basements, and
garages. In fact, most chemical accidents occur
in our own homes. And they can be prevented.
Children and Poisoning
The most common home chemical emergencies involve
small children eating medicines. Experts in
the field of chemical manufacturing suggest
taking hazardous materials out of sight could
eliminate up to 75 percent of all poisoning
of small children.
If your child should eat or drink a non-food
substance, find any containers immediately and
take them to the phone. Call the Poison Control
Center or Emergency Medical Services (EMS), or
9-1-1, if you have it in your area or call the
operator giving this information. Often the first
aid advice found on containers may not be appropriate.
So, do not give anything by mouth until you have
been advised by medical professionals.
Home Product Precautions
The first precaution you can take is to avoid
mixing common household chemical products. Some
combinations of these products, such as ammonia
and bleach, can create toxic gases.
A second important precaution is to always read
the directions before using a new product. Some
products should not be used in a small confined
space to avoid inhaling dangerous vapors. Other
products should not be used without gloves and
eye protection to help prevent the chemical from
touching your body. Read and follow the directions.
For more information on
chemical emergencies contact 920-468-8535.
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